HOME
Sitemap
Arts-and-Entertainment
Business
Communications
Computers
Fashion
Finance
Food-and-Beverage
Health-and-Fitness
Home-and-Family
Home-and-Garden
Illness-and-Disease
Internet-Business
Legal
Personal-Growth
Pets
Politics
Product-Reviews
Real-Estate
Recreation-and-Sport
Reference-and-Education
Travel-and-Leisure
Vehicles
Writing-and-Speaking
|
Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma Information, Advice And
Guidelines
By: Mark Walters
Malignant pleural mesothelioma is a form of cancer, relatively rare in occurrence. It affects the lining which protects your internal organs. It usually takes place in the pleura, which is the outer lining of the lungs. The condition may also occur in other forms and locations such as the heart and its surrounding sac, the pericardium.
What causes it? Those most at risk are people who have jobs that have led to them frequently inhaling, or be being exposed to, asbestos fiber / dust. People with family members who work in asbestos-related industries often get it by washing their clothes. Though uncommon, it has also been known for people who have never had any contact with asbestos to develop this type of cancer. So, do not assume that you are 100% safe just because you have never been exposed to asbestos.
What are the signs and symptoms? Shortness of breath, cough and chest pain are the most prominent symptoms. These occur because of all the fluid that accumulates in the pleural space of the lungs. Fatigue, wheezing and anemia may also arise. If left unattended, tumors can form which can lead to lungs collapsing. Signs and symptoms usually appear twenty to fifty years after exposure to asbestos.
How is a diagnosis made? Malignant pleural mesothelioma can be spotted early through a CT scan or chest x-ray. The diagnosis can be confirmed through a biopsy or a microscopic exam.
What are the treatment options? Surgery may be used, drugs (chemotherapy) may be used, and radiation therapy may be used. When it comes to surgery, a patient can choose between pleurectomy or extrapleural pneumonectomy. The former is for those with the disease in the first two stages. It aims to remove all the tumors in their entirety. Usually, the best solution is to combine the surgery with other procedures such as immunotherapy, gene therapy, or photodynamic therapy.
|